Hormonal Methods
There are a range of different hormonal contraceptives available.
Combined oral contraceptives – is a combination of estrogen
and
progestogen, which acts by preventing an egg being released
each month. The mucus at the entrance of the womb is
thickened, making it difficult for sperm to get through.
Progestogen
only – contains progestogen and contains no
estrogen. This mentod works by thickening the mucus at the
entrance of the womb and changing the lining of the womb.
Progestogen-only methods may prevent ovulation in some
women.
It is important that your doctor or nurse takes your full
medical
history in order to prescribe the most suitable option for you.
ADVANTAGES
- Hormonal methods are one of the most reliable forms of protection against unintended pregnancy.
- Hormonal methods are a reversible
form of contraception;
a woman can get pregnant again once she stops using
them. - There are a number of options available to suit different needs, for example different mixes and doses of hormones, different modes of delivery (pills, patch, ring, hormonal coil, implant, injection).
- Hormonal methods are easy to use.
- There are a number of added health benefits, e.g. improvements in skin and hair condition, lighter and shorter or no periods. (Refer to each method to find out more.)
DISADVANTAGES
- Hormonal methods do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), so you may have to use a condom as well.
- Some women experience side effects - it is worth exploring the reasons behind the symptoms as there may be another method of hormonal contraception that is better suited to you.
