Intrauterine Methods

Intrauterine Methods

Women looking for a contraceptive method that they can use and
forget about for longer periods of time, may want to consider an
intrauterine method.

Intrauterine methods can be broadly divided into two types -
hormone releasing intrauterine systems (IUS) and copper bearing
intrauterine devices (IUD). The IUS or IUD is inserted into the
woman’s womb through her vagina.

ADVANTAGES

• Intrauterine methods are the longest acting reversible methods, which can provide contraceptive protection for up to 10 years.
• Once inserted, there is no need to do anything right before, during, or after sex, which provides flexibility.
• The IUS can improve heavy and painful periods, protect against pelvic infections and cancer of the uterine lining.
• The IUD can be used as an emergency contraceptive.
• The ability to get pregnant will return soon after the IUS or IUD is removed.

DISADVANTAGES

• The copper IUD may increase cramps and bleeding during
  the cycle.